In Chapter Six of Thank You for Arguing, Heinrichs recall
that Cicero once said that your audience must like and trust you. This is
greatly exemplified by Jonathan Safran Foer in Eating Animals. Throughout the book Foer works hard to present himself
in a way that makes him a likable and trustworthy guide through the confusing
collision of the worlds that are vegetarianism and that of avid meat eaters. Heinrichs
says that in order to accomplish this one must demonstrate the on of the core
principles of successful rhetoric: Ethos. Ethos, according to Thank You for Arguing, is argument that
“employs the persuader’s personality, reputation, and ability to look
trustworthy”. According to Heinrichs in Thank
You for Arguing, for one to emulate successful ethos, one must demonstrate
three particular qualities: virtue or cause, practical wisdom or craft, and
disinterest. Foer demonstrates all three
of these to a great extent through out his book. Foer demonstrates virtue, by
making readers feel like he also shares their values. To do so he explains his
family traditions, his religion (which he explains he has followed loosely),
and his experiences as an off-again, on-again, vegetarian. These appeal to
readers virtues because, generally, many people can relate to all three of
these topics with in their own lives. Foer also demonstrates practical wisdom,
by the way he generally tries to always do the right thing. He stops eating
meat because he doesn’t want to hurt animals, he writes this book to decide
whether his son should be allowed to eat meat. Thirdly, Foer exemplifies
disinterest by making it appear up to the reader on whether or not they should
eat meat. He instead focuses on the health and ethical detriments of eating
meat, all while admitting that he himself enjoys the taste of meat.
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